SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2001 YM2

2001 YM2

2001 YM2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.382 AU once every 3.68 yr.

Amor Observations: 451
Orbital Period · P
3.68 yr
v(q)
36.9 km/s
v(Q)
10.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.41 km
TJ
3.29
Eccentricity · e
0.5709

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.022 AU) and its farthest (3.742 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.72 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.68 yr (1,343 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.382 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.571) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 4.66° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 10.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.71 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.41 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 451 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4016 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.382 AU
Eccentricity
0.5709
Perihelion
1.022 AU
Aphelion
3.741884 AU
Inclination
4.66°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
255.44°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Dec-09 10:52 0.387714 AU
58001116 km
19.24 km/s
2045-Dec-16 10:36 0.492855 AU
73730094 km
22.75 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.71

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40164
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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